<![CDATA[<P>42The Military Engineer l November-December l 2009
Under the USACE Readiness XXI initiative, FEST teams
will likely contribute to disaster response efforts, and Ma-
kani Pahili 2009 was a great opportunity to bring FEST
technologies to the exercise. This is UROCs second Makani
Pahili exercise. A two-man team attended in 2007 to demon-
strate the successful ARRK, which gained a golden reputa-
tion following its use during the aftermath of the December
2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. This year, ?ve team members
supported the exercise.
Makani Pahili, which means strong wind in Hawaiian,
simulated a Category 4 hurricane and the damage it would
produce, covering both pre- and post-landfall activities. The
scenario includes 155-mph winds, the death of more than
1,700 people and $160 million in damages and tests disaster
plans, communication systems, shelters and response and
recovery operations.
(For more information, contact Megan Holland at megan.hol-
land@usace.army.mil)
USACE R&D Lab Hosts Terrorism Response Training Exercise
ERDC recently hosted a terrorist attack response training
exercise in Vicksburg, Miss., that was conducted by the Mis-
sissippi National Guards 47th Civil Support Team (CST). This
exercise not only fostered inter-agency cooperation, but also
focused USACE research and development support on such
realistic training exercises.
The 47th CST is one of the national teams that provides
support to civil authorities at a chemical, biological, radiolog-
ical, nuclear, or explosives incident by identifying agents and
substances, assessing current and projected consequences,
advising on response measures, and assisting with appropri-
ate requests for additional support.
ERDC assembled a training scenario in its Environmental
Chemistry Laboratory that mimicked a clandestine chemical
attack by a terrorist perpetrator. The scenario was particularly
challenging due to the volume of chemicals in the lab that
needed to be tested for harmful substances.
The training scenario included two casualties, represented
by mannequins, a multitude of chemicals and bottles (some
marked incorrectly to test the skills of the 47th CST investiga-
tors), and even dead cockroaches at the doors of the build-
ing to simulate chemical release effects. The 47th CST team,
wearing protective encapsulated suits, investigated the room,
determined the chemical released, where it came from and
how to contain it.
As a result of the successful training event, a potential part-
nership has been formed between ERDC and the 47th CST.
There is currently nothing available on the commercial mar-
ket that offers safe simulation of chemical releases for sensor
systems; most exercises use common perfumes or household
cleaners. ERDC chemists are developing a chemical kit that
will include multiple substitute chemicals that will safely
simulate harmful chemical releases to allow for more realis-
tic testing.
Technology News (continued)
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