<![CDATA[<P>The Military Engineer l No. 66275
Sustainable Stormwater Master Planning
By Robert McGregor, Ph.D., P.E., M.SAME, and Lt. Col. Andrew Reese, P.E., LEEP AP, USAR (Ret.)
Military facilities are ?nding
compelling reasons to employ
sustainable alternatives in
base stormwater planning
to meet new and aggressive
federal mandates.
Master Planning
M
ilitary planners and engineers
are now faced with new chal-
lenges—and opportunities—
for the management of stormwater run-
off at their installations. The challenges
are in the form of recent legislation and
executive orders; the opportunities are
in the bene?ts to be derived in the form
of the energy and water conservation,
lower-cost construction, reduced oper-
ating costs and aesthetic improvements
to military bases.
The most comprehensive new re-
quirements arise from Section 438 of
the Energy Security and Independence
Act of 2007, which requires developers
of any federal project with a footprint
exceeding 5,000-ft2 to maintain or
restore, to the maximum extent tech-
nically feasible, the predevelopment
hydrology of the property with regard
to the temperature, rate, volume, and
duration for ?ow.
The language is clear in that it is to ap-
ply to even relatively small projects, and
is to restore predevelopment hydrology
in the broadest sense, with parameters
far beyond traditional control of peak
rates of discharge. The requirement
corresponds to related Department
of Defense (DOD) agency initiatives,
meaning that compliance with Section
438 also will help military operations
comply with other executive orders and
policy mandates. For example:
• Executive Order 13423 sets a goal to
use lifecycle cost-effective measures
to reduce water consumption 2 per-
cent annually or 16 percent by 2015.
The use of stormwater to sustain
landscaped areas can reduce potable
water usage.
• The U.S. Air Force intends to certify
20 percent of projects in each of its
Major Commands through the Lead-
ership in Energy and Environmen-
Planners at Malmstrom Air Force Base, Mont.,
created a comprehensive stormwater master plan
to help reduce runoff and mitigate erosion
damage to nearby Whitmore Ravine.
Photo courtesy AMEC Earth &
Environmental Inc.</p>
<UL><LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/1/Cover-Page/" >Cover-Page</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/2/Inside-Cover/" >Inside-Cover</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/3/Page-1/" >Page-1</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/4/Page-2/" >Page-2</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/5/Page-3/" >Page-3</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/6/Page-4/" >Page-4</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/7/Page-5/" >Page-5</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/8/Page-6/" >Page-6</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/9/Page-7/" >Page-7</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/10/Page-8/" >Page-8</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/11/Page-9/" >Page-9</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/12/Page-10/" >Page-10</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/13/Page-11/" >Page-11</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/14/Page-12/" >Page-12</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/15/Page-13/" >Page-13</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/16/Page-14/" >Page-14</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/17/Page-15/" >Page-15</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/18/Page-16/" >Page-16</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/19/Page-17/" >Page-17</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/20/Page-18/" >Page-18</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/21/Page-19/" >Page-19</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/22/Page-20/" >Page-20</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/23/Page-21/" >Page-21</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/24/Page-22/" >Page-22</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/25/Page-23/" >Page-23</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/26/Page-24/" >Page-24</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/27/Page-25/" >Page-25</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/28/Page-26/" >Page-26</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/29/Page-27/" >Page-27</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/30/Page-28/" >Page-28</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/31/Page-29/" >Page-29</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/32/Page-30/" >Page-30</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/33/Page-31/" >Page-31</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/34/Page-32/" >Page-32</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/35/Page-33/" >Page-33</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/36/Page-34/" >Page-34</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/37/Page-35/" >Page-35</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/38/Page-36/" >Page-36</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/39/Page-37/" >Page-37</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/40/Page-38/" >Page-38</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/41/Page-39/" >Page-39</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/42/Page-40/" >Page-40</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/43/Page-41/" >Page-41</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/44/Page-42/" >Page-42</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/45/Page-43/" >Page-43</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/46/Page-44/" >Page-44</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/47/Page-45/" >Page-45</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/48/Page-46/" >Page-46</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/49/Page-47/" >Page-47</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/50/Page-48/" >Page-48</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/51/Page-49/" >Page-49</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/52/Page-50/" >Page-50</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/53/Page-51/" >Page-51</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/54/Page-52/" >Page-52</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/55/Page-53/" >Page-53</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/56/Page-54/" >Page-54</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/57/Page-55/" >Page-55</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/58/Page-56/" >Page-56</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/59/Page-57/" >Page-57</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/60/Page-58/" >Page-58</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/61/Page-59/" >Page-59</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/62/Page-60/" >Page-60</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/63/Page-61/" >Page-61</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/64/Page-62/" >Page-62</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/65/Page-63/" >Page-63</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/66/Page-64/" >Page-64</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/67/Page-65/" >Page-65</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/68/Page-66/" >Page-66</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/69/Page-67/" >Page-67</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/70/Page-68/" >Page-68</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/71/Page-69/" >Page-69</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/72/Page-70/" >Page-70</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/73/Page-71/" >Page-71</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/74/Page-72/" >Page-72</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/75/Page-73/" >Page-73</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/76/Page-74/" >Page-74</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/77/Page-75/" >Page-75</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/78/Page-76/" >Page-76</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/79/Page-77/" >Page-77</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/80/Page-78/" >Page-78</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/81/Page-79/" >Page-79</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/82/Page-80/" >Page-80</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/83/Page-81/" >Page-81</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/84/Page-82/" >Page-82</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/85/Page-83/" >Page-83</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/86/Page-84/" >Page-84</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/87/Page-85/" >Page-85</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/88/Page-86/" >Page-86</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/89/Page-87/" >Page-87</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/90/Page-88/" >Page-88</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/91/Page-89/" >Page-89</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/92/Page-90/" >Page-90</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/93/Page-91/" >Page-91</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/94/Page-92/" >Page-92</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/95/Page-93/" >Page-93</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publication/18/oigsnclgz/96/Back-Cover/" >Back-Cover</a>
<LI><a href="http://www.stallionpublishers.com/publications/18/x/sitemap.xml" target="_blank">site map</a>
</UL>]]>