<P>The Military Engineer L No. 66369 GIS Application in Europe By Rachel V. Goodspeed, Philip Cohen and Thomas Rodehaver As the USACE Europe District envisions its future construction program, the use of geographic information systems is playing an increasingly large role. Geospatial Intelligence W hen auto mechanics are given a complex vehicle problem and need to know where to start, they reach for an automotive di- agnostic tool. When engineers are given a complex, billion-dollar facility to con- struct, they reach for a different kind of tool. Interactive geographic informa- tion systems (GIS) allow engineers to capture, store, analyze and present de- tailed geographic data quickly and ac- curately, saving military planners time, money and anxiety. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) Europe District has repeatedly proven this by using GIS tools to plan area development activities—such as renovations—to existing military sites in Germany as well as to plan entire new military communities in Bulgaria, Ro- mania and Poland, including account- ing for precise details such as vegetation, existing environmental contamination and even utilities. Data are collected by surveyors and physically digitized to create layers of information in the GIS program. When sandwiched together, these layers reveal landscape patterns, exposing to plan- ners the most ideal areas for construc- tion—?at ground, no bedrock and no environmental contamination. Possible security violations related to force pro- tection requirements also can be identi- ?ed, and architects can also use the GIS technologys 3D views, which can reveal installations building facades, to design future facilities to match future existing architectural features. Field Application GIS capabilities were best illustrated in 2007 when U.S. Army Garrison Baum- holder, Germany, called on the USACE Europe District to support the Armys Integrated Strategic Sustainability Plan- ning initiative. Known as the Home of Champions, the garrison is situated on the steep, forested hills of western Germany, as it was deliberately planned when the German Army built the facili- ties in the 1930s. Garrison planners took one look at hilly Smith Barracks and turned to the USACE Europe District planners and GIS administrators to map existing con- ditions and develop a feasible construc- tion plan. GIS was ?rst used to district the property, or separate the area into iden- ti?able sections based on existing area functions, such as residential, industrial and administrative districts. In specify- ing the districts, certain data parame- ters are implied to allow GIS adminis- trators to procure a series of GIS layers. One layer, for example, identi?ed steep slopes, those greater than 15 percent, As part of a security perimeter study, Thomas Rodehaver, USACE Europe District GIS Adminis- trator, produced a digital elevation model as part of plans to build a new community center for U.S. Army Garrison Baumholder, Germany. 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